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Tags Posts tagged with "FY 2026"

FY 2026

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On September 24, 2025, WellSky will be conducting a webinar on the fiscal year (FY) 2026 inpatient rehabilitation facility prospective payment system (IRF PPS) final rule that was released by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in early August. The webinar will begin at 12:00 pm. There is no cost to participate in this webinar.

Topics will include:

  • The key changes in the 2026 IRF Final Rule impacting reimbursement;
  • The technical changes and their indirect effects on your program;
  • The amendments to the QRP and the appeal process; and
  • The latest concerns about potential IRF reimbursement denials.

To participate in the webinar, register here.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) finalized the fiscal year (FY) 2026 inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) payment rule and published it in today’s Federal Register.

The final rule is a fairly straightforward payment and coverage rule, similar to the April 2025 proposed rule. The payment and IRF Quality Reporting Program (IRF QRP) updates are outlined below.

Payment: CMS expects an aggregate increase of $340 million in payments to IRFs across the PPS. This reflects an increase of approximately 2.6% in estimated payments, including all relevant adjustments.

Quality Reporting Program (QRP):

  • CMS finalized the removal of two quality measures: (1) the COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage among Healthcare Personnel (HCP) measure, beginning with the FY 2026 IRF QRP, and (2) the COVID-19 Vaccine: Percent of Patients/Residents Who Are Up to Date measure, beginning with the FY 2028 IRF QRP. IRFs will continue to have the COVID-19 Vaccine: Percent of Patients/Residents Who Are Up to Date measure data collection item in the IRF-PAI until October 1, 2026, with CMS making the data collection voluntary and removing Q4 2025 data for this measure from the FY 2027 IRF QRP Compliance Determinations. CMS took similar action in other recently finalized payment rules. CMS also finalized their proposals to end the public display of these measures following the September 2025 Care Compare refresh.
  • CMS finalized the removal of four Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements (SPADEs) under the Social Determinant of Health (SDOH) category with the FY 2028 IRF QRP, specifically: Living Situation (R0310), Food (R0320A and R0320B), and Utilities (R0330).
  • CMS finalized its procedural and review-focused changes to the IRF QRP reconsideration process. First, CMS will permit IRFs to request, and CMS to grant, an extension to file a request for reconsideration of a non-compliance determination if, during the 30-day period to request a reconsideration, the IRF was affected by an extraordinary circumstance beyond the control of the IRF (for example, a natural or man-made disaster). Second, CMS is finalizing its proposed updates to the bases on which CMS can grant a reconsideration request, providing that CMS will grant a timely request for reconsideration, and reverse an initial finding of non-compliance, only if CMS determines that the IRF was in full compliance with the IRF QRP requirements for the applicable program year.
  • CMS noted that it received extensive feedback on its Requests for Information (RFI) in four separate domains: (1) future measure concepts for the IRF QRP; (2) potential revisions to the IRF Patient Assessment Instrument (IRF-PAI); (3) potential revisions to the data submission deadlines for assessment data collected for the IRF QRP; and (4) advancing digital quality measurement in IRFs.

Requests for Information:
The rule included four dedicated Requests for Information (RFI) related to the IRF QRP and IRF-PAI. The final rule summarized the comments they received on these topics but did not offer any commentary on what CMS plans to do in future work in these areas.

The House Energy & Commerce Committee will hold a hearing on June 24, 2025, regarding the Department of Health and Human Services’ (HHS) fiscal year (FY) 2026 budget. The hearing will begin at 10:00 am, and Secretary of HHS Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. is expected to serve as witness and provide testimony on the President’s proposed budget.

The hearing is open to the public and will be livestreamed online using the link above.

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Last week, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released the Fiscal Year (FY) 2026 Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) Prospective Payment System (PPS) proposed rule, as well as an accompanying fact sheet. The rule does not include proposed changes to the IRF coverage requirements. On the payment side, the rule would provide an overall 2.8% increase to estimated payments per discharge, compared to the 2.5% payment update that CMS finalized for FY 2025. The rule is more substantive with respect to the future Quality Reporting Program (QRP) changes. Specifically, the rule proposes to remove certain quality measures and standardized patient assessment data elements (SPADE) implemented in recent years relating to COVID-19 vaccination and social determinants of health (SDOH), and to modify the process for reconsideration of IRF QRP non-compliance penalties. Finally, the rule includes various requests for information (RFI), soliciting feedback on the IRF QRP and IRF-Patient Assessment Instrument (PAI).

The proposed rule will be published in the Federal Register on April 30, 2025. RCPA will provide a more detailed overview of the proposed rule following this date. Comments on the rule are due to CMS by June 10, 2025.