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Tags Posts tagged with "Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility"

Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility

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WellSky will be offering a one-hour webinar entitled “60 Minutes With the IRF Final Rule” that will focus on the fiscal year (FY) 2025 Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility (IRF) Final Rule, which was finalized on July 31, 2024. It will go into effect October 1, 2024. As with past final rules, it will have a financial impact on reimbursement for IRFs as well as operational changes from both this final rule and past final rules going into effect. Join long-term care expert Jane Snecinski, FACHE, MRMC, MBA, for a live webinar and learn about:

  • The algorithm for IRF reimbursement (and key factors you should know);
  • The financial impact the rule will have on your IRF reimbursement;
  • Changes to the quality reporting factors; and
  • Changes included in previous years’ IRF final rules that may go into effect October 1, 2024.

The webinar is scheduled for September 18, 2024, from 12:00 pm – 1:00 pm ET. To participate in the webinar, register here.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) released and published the fiscal year (FY) 2025 inpatient rehabilitation facility prospective payment system (IRF PPS) final rule in the August 6, 2024, Federal Register. Some of the key provisions contained in the provider rule are noted below.


Payment Updates

CMS estimates aggregate payments to IRFs will increase by 2.8 percent in FY 2025, compared to the 4.0 percent payment update that CMS finalized for FY 2024. This update is the result of an annual market basket update, reduced by a productivity adjustment, budget neutrality adjustments for changes to CMG weights and labor/wage changes, and adjustments to the outlier case threshold.

As in previous years, CMS will adopt new delineations for the Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSA) as identified by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). [Additional and more detailed information on these new CBSAs can be found in OMB Bulletin No. 23-01] These changes will result in certain counties being reclassified from urban to rural and vice-versa, as well as some counties shifting to different CBSAs. As a result, CMS projects that approximately 10 percent of providers will have a higher wage index, but 16 percent will face a decrease in wage index values (primarily for those reclassified as urban, thus losing the rural adjustment). Thus, CMS finalized a transitional “phase-out” policy for those negatively impacted, such that IRFs set to lose their rural adjustment will retain two-thirds of the adjustment in FY 2025, one-third of the adjustment in FY 2026, and fully “lose” the rural adjustment in FY 2027. CMS estimates that 8 IRFs would be reclassified as urban and thus lose the 14.9 percent rural adjustment.

CMS increased the outlier threshold amount from $10,423 for FY 2024 to $12,043 for FY 2025 (slightly lower than the proposed rule’s projection). This change will account for an estimated 0.2 percent decrease to aggregate payments across the IRF PPS in FY 2025.


Quality Reporting Program (QRP) Updates

CMS finalized its proposal to adopt four new items as Standardized Patient Assessment Data Elements (SPADE) under the social determinants of health (SDOH) category beginning with the FY 2028 IRF QRP: one Living Situation item; two Food items; and one Utilities item. CMS notes that these new SPADES are intended to assist IRFs in “better addressing those identified needs with the patient, their caregivers, and community partners during the discharge planning process, if indicated.”

Transportation Item Modification Finalized Beginning with the FY 2028 IRF QRP (October 1, 2026 Implementation)

Consistent with the AHC HRSN Screening Tool, CMS finalized a proposal to modify the A1250. Transportation item currently collected in the IRF–PAI in two ways: (1) revise the look-back period for when the patient experienced lack of reliable transportation; and (2) simplify the response options.

  • A1250. Transportation currently collected in the IRF-PAI asks: “Has lack of transportation kept you from medical appointments, meetings, work, or from getting things needed for daily living?” The response options are: (A) Yes, it has kept me from medical appointments or from getting my medications; (B) Yes, it has kept me from non-medical meetings, appointments, work, or from getting things that I need; (C) No; (X) Patient unable to respond; and (Y) Patient declines to respond.
  • The finalized Transportation item asks, “In the past 12 months, has a lack of reliable transportation kept you from medical appointments, meetings, work or from getting things needed for daily living?” The final response options are: (0) Yes; (1) No; (7) Patient declines to respond; and (8) Patient unable to respond.

Finalized Proposal to Remove the Admission Class Item From the IRF-PAI Beginning October 1, 2026, with Minor Modification

  • CMS asserts that the Admission Class Item is currently not used in the calculation of quality measures already adopted in the IRF QRP. It further notes that it is not used for previously established purposes unrelated to the IRF QRP, such as payment, survey, or care planning. This removal will be effective beginning with the FY 2028 IRF QRP (beginning with patients admitted on October 1, 2026); however, IRFs will not be required to collect this item beginning with patients admitted on October 1, 2024.

For additional information, CMS published a fact sheet that provides an overview of the provisions contained in the final rule.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has released the June 2024 inpatient rehabilitation facility patient assessment instrument (IRF-PAI) quarterly question and answer (Q&A) document. The document is located at the bottom of the IRF-PAI web page under “downloads.” It consolidates June 2020 to June 2024 quarterly Q&A’s in order to provide all IRF providers the benefit of the clarifications to existing guidance. The Q&A’s included are based on questions received through the IRF Quality Reporting Program (QRP) help desk. A Q&A on completing IRF-PAI items for pediatric patients is included on pages 2 and 3. CMS acknowledges concerns about coding certain assessment items for pediatric patients, but instructs providers to code each item based on the guidance regardless of the patient’s age.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) recently announced the availability of the inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) provider preview reports. These reports have been updated and contain information based on quality data submitted by IRFs between Quarter 3 of 2018 and Quarter 2 of 2019. The data will reflect what will be published on IRF Compare during the March 2020 update of the website.

Providers have 30 days (December 9, 2019 – January 9, 2020) to review their performance data. While corrections to the underlying data will not be permitted during this time, providers can request CMS to review their data during the preview period if they believe the quality measure scores that are displayed are inaccurate.

Additionally, providers are reminded that the data for the quality measure Percent of Residents or Patients that have new or worsened Pressure Ulcers (short stay), will continue to reflect data collected between Quarter 3 2017 – Quarter 2 2018, and will continue to be publicly displayed until the new Changes in Skin Integrity Post-Acute Care: Pressure Ulcer/Injury, is publicly displayed in fall 2020, as finalized in the fiscal year (FY) 2018 IRF PPS Final Rule.

As of the March 2020 refresh, CMS will no longer publicly display the measure Percent of Residents or Patients who were assessed and appropriately given the seasonal influenza vaccine (short stay), as finalized in the FY 2019 IRF PPS Final Rule. This change is reflected in preview reports. Contact RCPA Rehabilitation Services Director Melissa Dehoff with questions.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) recently updated the inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) provider preview reports. The data contained in these reports is based on quality data that was submitted by providers between Quarter 3 for 2017 and Quarter 2 for 2018 and reflects what will be published on IRF Compare when the site is refreshed in June 2019. Instructions are available for providers on how to review the reports. The reports will be available for providers to review until April 3, 2019. Contact Melissa Dehoff, RCPA Director of Rehabilitation Services, with questions.

On December 11, 2017, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued Medicare Learning Network (MLN) Matters Article, SE17036, which provides information about new instructions recently issued to Medicare medical review contractors. The guidance also provides the standards to use when reviewing claims for compliance with the intensity of therapy requirements for inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) claims.

If you have any questions, please contact your MAC at their toll-free number, available online.

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) announced they will host an inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) quality reporting program (QRP) refresher training webinar. The webinar is scheduled for August 15, 2017 from 2:00 pm to 4:00 pm ET. The primary focus of the webinar is to provide additional training and guidance on correct data collection and submission procedures for the IRF PAI 1.4 and information on preliminary trends from the data analysis of new items that went into effect on October 1, 2016. A demonstration on how to access resources available on the CMS website to assist providers in better understanding the IRF QRP will also be provided. Those interested should register to participate.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) conducted a national provider call on January 12, 2017, that focused on therapy information data collection for the inpatient rehabilitation facility patient assessment instrument (IRF-PAI). The therapy information section on the IRF-PAI was finalized in the fiscal year (FY) 2015 IRF prospective payment system (PPS) final rule. The call included a review of examples of each type of therapy and how to accurately code and complete the therapy information section on the IRF-PAI. To assist with the call, CMS utilized a PowerPoint presentation for providers to refer to. The written transcript and audio recording of the national provider call will be posted in approximately two weeks.

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The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) finalized a new Therapy Information section on the inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF) patient assessment instrument (PAI) in the fiscal year (FY) 2015 IRF Prospective Payment System (PPS) final rule.

On January 12, 2017, from 1:30 pm to 3:00 pm, CMS will conduct a call focusing on this IRF-PAI therapy information data collection. During this call, CMS will focus on reviewing the types and methods of therapy collected on the IRF-PAI, examples of each type of therapy, and how to accurately code and complete the therapy information section on the IRF-PAI. Prior to the call, participants are encouraged to review the IRF-PAI Training Manual. A question and answer session will follow the presentation.

To participate, registration is required. Registration will close at 12:00 pm on January 12, 2017, or when available space has been filled. The call presentation will be posted at least one day in advance on the MLN National Provider Calls and Events web page.